To prevent people from sleeping on urban benches without resorting to hostile design requires creative, compassionate approaches that maintain public spaces for their intended use while addressing root causes. Instead of installing dividers or spikes, cities can implement sloped seating surfaces that remain comfortable for short sits but discourage extended lying. Another solution involves designing benches with curved profiles or armrests that don't impede normal seating but make full-length sleeping impractical.
Communities can activate spaces through scheduled programming like pop-up markets, outdoor classes, or public performances that naturally discourage overnight use. Strategic placement of benches in well-lit, highly visible areas with natural surveillance from nearby businesses creates environments where sleeping feels inappropriate. Installing motion-activated lighting or gentle sound systems can further deter extended stays without creating discomfort for legitimate users.
Perhaps most importantly, cities should pair these physical solutions with social investments—adequate shelter beds, public restrooms, and support services—that address homelessness directly rather than merely displacing it. By combining thoughtful design with compassionate policy, we can create public spaces that serve everyone's needs while maintaining their primary function as places for brief respite and social connection during daytime hours.