When selecting wheelchair accessible benches for your new park area, several crucial factors ensure both compliance and genuine inclusivity. First and foremost, prioritize ADA compliance. Look for benches that provide adequate knee clearance—at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide, and 19 inches deep beneath the seating surface. This allows a wheelchair user to pull up comfortably alongside the bench.
The approach space is equally important. Ensure there is a clear, firm, and stable surface extending at least 30 by 48 inches in front of the bench. This area must be level with less than a 2% slope to facilitate easy maneuvering. A parallel approach is standard, but a perpendicular approach can be even more accessible for some users.
Consider the bench's height and armrests. The seat height should be between 17 to 19 inches from the ground. While armrests provide support for many, they can sometimes hinder transfer from a wheelchair. A thoughtful solution is to install a mix of benches with and without armrests, or choose models with transfer-friendly, movable armrests.
Durability and material choice are key for longevity and low maintenance. Opt for robust, weather-resistant materials like powder-coated steel, aluminum, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE). These materials resist rust, vandalism, and the elements. Avoid surfaces that become extremely hot or cold to the touch.
Finally, integrate the benches thoughtfully into the park's landscape. Place them along accessible routes of travel, near other amenities, and in shaded areas to create a truly welcoming and integrated environment for all visitors. By focusing on these details, you are not just installing furniture; you are building a community space where everyone can relax and socialize together.