Determining the appropriate number of benches for a new park requires a multi-faceted approach that balances functionality, comfort, and aesthetic considerations. Begin by analyzing projected user demographics and peak usage patterns - a community park serving elderly residents will need significantly more seating than a nature preserve. Industry standards suggest one bench per 100-200 square meters of park area, but this should be adjusted based on specific park functions.
Consider creating distinct activity zones within your park, each with different seating requirements. High-traffic areas near entrances, playgrounds, and viewpoints typically demand more concentrated seating, while quiet contemplation zones may benefit from strategically placed individual benches. The 50-foot rule from landscape architecture suggests placing seating within every 50 feet of walking paths to accommodate resting needs.
Accessibility standards mandate that at least 20% of benches should be wheelchair accessible, with proper clearance and adjacent space for companions. Evaluate sightlines to ensure benches offer pleasant views while maintaining natural surveillance for safety. Material selection also impacts quantity decisions - durable, low-maintenance benches may allow for greater distribution throughout the park.
Remember that successful bench placement follows the "desire lines" of natural pedestrian flow rather than rigid geometric patterns. Conduct observational studies in similar parks and incorporate flexible seating options that can be adjusted after opening based on actual usage patterns. The ultimate goal is creating inviting spaces that encourage social interaction and extended enjoyment of your urban green space.