Determining the number of benches for a new park isn't about guesswork; it's a strategic calculation that balances comfort, capacity, and community needs. Start by defining your park's primary purpose. Is it a serene passive space or an active recreation hub? This sets the tone for seating density. A common industry guideline is to provide seating for 10-20% of the park's estimated peak occupancy. For example, a park designed for 500 visitors should have seating for 50-100 people.
Next, conduct a thorough site analysis. Map out key destinations and natural "pause points"—scenic overlooks, playground perimeters, sports field edges, and shaded areas. Benches should be placed along primary circulation paths, approximately every 100-200 feet, to offer regular rest opportunities. Crucially, integrate universal design principles from the start. Ensure at least 50% of benches are accessible, with firm, stable surfaces and clear adjacent space for wheelchairs or strollers.
Consider the bench types. Backless benches accommodate more people per linear foot, while backed benches offer greater comfort for longer stays. A mix is often ideal. Don't forget amenities: place benches near trash receptacles and consider integrating them with lighting for evening use. Finally, engage your future users through community workshops. Their input on preferred locations and styles is invaluable. Remember, well-planned seating isn't just furniture; it's the infrastructure for social interaction, relaxation, and truly inclusive public space.