Figuring out the right number of benches for your plaza isn't about guesswork; it's a strategic calculation that balances comfort, capacity, and circulation. Start by analyzing your projected daily foot traffic. A common rule of thumb is to provide seating for 10-20% of the peak number of users at any given time. For instance, if your plaza expects 500 visitors during a busy lunch hour, planning for 50-100 seating spots is a solid starting point.
Next, consider who will use the space. Is it a transit hub needing quick, perching-style seating? A destination park encouraging longer stays? Different user groups have different needs. Then, consult local design standards or accessibility guidelines, which often specify requirements for public seating.
Crucially, remember spacing. Benches shouldn't feel cramped. Allow at least 30-36 inches (75-90 cm) of clear walkway behind a seated person. Cluster benches in social areas but also place solitary ones for those seeking quiet. Finally, factor in maintenance and budget for durable, high-quality benches—fewer well-placed, robust benches are better than many that quickly deteriorate. The goal is to create an inviting, functional space that naturally encourages people to sit, stay, and enjoy the community atmosphere you've built.