When selecting wood for a park bench, the choice between hardwood and softwood is fundamental. It's not about actual hardness or softness to the touch, but the botanical classification of the trees they come from. Hardwoods are from deciduous, broad-leafed trees (like oak, teak, or maple), while softwoods come from coniferous, evergreen trees (like pine, cedar, or redwood). This origin leads to distinct practical differences.
For durability and longevity, hardwoods generally excel. Species like oak and teak are dense, resistant to wear, insects, and rot, making them ideal for high-traffic public benches. They can last decades with proper care but come at a higher cost and are often heavier. Softwoods, like cedar and redwood, are naturally more susceptible to dents and scratches but offer good natural resistance to decay and insects. They are more affordable, lighter, and easier to work with, though they typically require more frequent maintenance like sealing.
The ideal choice balances budget, aesthetics, and maintenance commitment. For a permanent, low-maintenance installation in a busy park, a durable hardwood is a superior investment. For a budget-friendly project in a quieter area or where a rustic look is desired, a treated softwood can be a perfectly suitable choice. Ultimately, both can create beautiful benches; the key is understanding their inherent properties to match them with your specific needs and maintenance plan.