Creating truly accessible public parks requires thoughtful consideration of bench placement. Appropriate spacing isn't just about aesthetics—it's a fundamental aspect of inclusive design that ensures everyone can enjoy these community spaces.
The cornerstone of proper bench spacing is compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Accessible Design. The most critical requirement is maintaining a clear path of travel. A continuous, unobstructed pathway at least 36 inches wide must be preserved around and between benches. This allows individuals using wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids to navigate freely without encountering barriers.
Beyond the clear path, designers must incorporate adequate "maneuvering clearance." At the end of each bench run and at points where someone might approach to sit, a turning space of at least 60 inches in diameter is recommended. This enables a wheelchair user to comfortably approach, turn, and position themselves beside the bench, often to transfer from their chair. Benches should also be paired with firm, stable surfaces, like concrete pads or stabilized decomposed granite, that extend beyond the bench itself to accommodate mobility devices.
Consider the park's context. On a busy central plaza, benches might be spaced further apart to reduce congestion and create distinct seating areas. Along a scenic path, spacing can be more regular to provide frequent rest opportunities. Always pair benches with accessible routes from parking areas, pathways, and amenities. The goal is to integrate seating seamlessly into the circulation flow, not as an afterthought.
Ultimately, appropriate bench spacing embodies the principles of Universal Design. It acknowledges the diverse range of human abilities and creates an environment that is usable and welcoming to all people, regardless of age, size, or disability. By prioritizing these guidelines, we build parks that foster community, rest, and connection for every visitor.