URBAN BENCHES

Addressing overnight sleeping on park benches requires thoughtful, humane approaches that balance public access with community well-being. First, consider installing benches with armrests or segmented seating—designs that comfortably accommodate sitting but deter lying down. These "hostile architecture" elements should be subtle, maintaining aesthetic appeal while serving their purpose. Second, establish clear park hours through signage, gently reminding visitors that the space closes at dusk. Consistent enforcement by park rangers or security personnel, paired with outreach services to connect homeless individuals with shelters, addresses the root cause compassionately. Third, integrate motion-activated lighting or sprinkler systems in surrounding landscaping to discourage nighttime use without damaging property. Community involvement is key: volunteer patrols and neighborhood watch programs foster shared ownership of public spaces. Regular maintenance—such as early morning cleaning crews—establishes positive daily presence. Finally, provide alternative seating in designated 24-hour areas like transit hubs, ensuring everyone has access to rest without compromising park safety. By combining empathetic design, proactive policies, and community collaboration, we can preserve park benches for their intended use: daytime relaxation and social connection for all residents.