It's a common question for anyone who has tried to lounge across a park bench or accommodate a larger item next to them: can these armrests be taken off? The short and direct answer is typically no, the armrests on public park benches are not designed to be removable by the general public. They are usually a permanent, integral part of the bench's structure.
These armrests, often called "hostile architecture" or "defensive design" elements, are intentionally fixed in place. Their primary purposes are multifaceted. Structurally, they provide crucial support and rigidity to the entire bench frame. From a social and maintenance perspective, they are intended to prevent people from lying down flat or sleeping on the bench, which is a policy choice by many municipalities to discourage long-term occupancy. They also naturally divide the seating space, encouraging use by individual sitters or small groups and preventing skateboarders from grinding on the bench edges.
Attempting to remove them yourself is strongly discouraged. It would likely require heavy tools like angle grinders or saws, damaging public property, which is illegal (vandalism). The process would leave behind sharp, hazardous metal bolts or edges, creating a safety liability. Furthermore, removing them compromises the bench's stability and warranty.
However, the conversation doesn't end there. There is a growing awareness and debate about inclusive public design. While fixed armrests can deter certain behaviors, they can also unintentionally exclude people with disabilities, larger body sizes, or those who simply wish to sit closer to a companion. Some cities are now exploring more inclusive seating options with different designs, but the classic park bench armrest remains firmly in place—both literally and in public policy discussions. If you require modified seating for accessibility reasons, contacting your local parks and recreation department to discuss needs is the recommended course of action.