Planning the layout for outdoor benches in a public space is about balancing comfort, social dynamics, and accessibility. A general rule of thumb is to leave at least 3 to 4 feet (approximately 0.9 to 1.2 meters) of clear space between the backs or sides of individual benches. This allows for easy passage and prevents a cramped feeling.
However, consider the primary purpose of the area. For zones encouraging conversation and group interaction, placing benches closer together or facing each other across a 4-6 foot gap can foster a sense of community. In contrast, areas meant for quiet contemplation or along scenic paths might benefit from benches spaced 8-10 feet apart or more, offering privacy and uninterrupted views.
Crucially, always prioritize accessibility. Ensure pathways of at least 36 inches (91 cm) of clear width are maintained around all benches for wheelchair access. Benches should also be placed on stable, level surfaces and have clear ground space at their ends for approach and transfer.
Finally, consider the "social distance" factor for user comfort. While not a formal regulation, providing optional space allows strangers to share an area without feeling imposed upon. A thoughtful arrangement, mixing some clustered and some solitary benches, caters to diverse needs and creates a more welcoming and functional public environment for everyone.