URBAN BENCHES

Yes, armrests on park benches can absolutely be specified to deter people from lying down, a practice falling under the umbrella of "hostile architecture" or "defensive design." This intentional design strategy involves installing fixed, often centrally located armrests that physically prevent a person from stretching out horizontally on the bench. The primary goal cited by municipalities and property owners is to maintain benches for their intended use—sitting—and to discourage long-term occupancy for sleeping. Proponents argue this helps ensure accessibility for all visitors and can reduce maintenance issues. However, this approach is highly controversial. Critics highlight that it directly targets homeless populations, exacerbating their struggles by removing potential, albeit uncomfortable, resting spots. This raises significant ethical questions about the role of public furniture and whether design should prioritize order over compassion. The debate continues as cities grapple with balancing urban management with social responsibility, making a simple park bench a symbol of a much larger societal challenge.