Public park benches serve as essential urban furniture for brief respite, yet many municipalities seek designs that prevent extended use as sleeping surfaces. The most effective bench designs incorporate strategic elements that maintain comfort for short-term sitting while making reclining impractical. Segmented seating with individual armrests between seats physically prevents full-body stretching. Curved or slightly slanted seat surfaces create discomfort over longer periods. Another approach uses center armrests that divide the bench into distinct seating zones. Materials like thermally conductive metals can become uncomfortably cold or hot depending on weather. Some designs feature unusual contours or creative patterns that disrupt flat surfaces. While these "hostile architecture" solutions achieve their immediate purpose, they raise important questions about urban design ethics and how public spaces accommodate diverse populations. The challenge remains creating welcoming public furniture that serves its intended purpose without excluding vulnerable community members.
What's the best design for park benches to discourage people from sleeping on them?
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